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As we walk through this process, David and I find our expectations about the hows and whats of the NRHP listing process challenged. Common misconceptions arise, naturally, as people receive mixed information through the media, through neighbors, and through the uninformed. Because some of these misconceptions have come from supporters of FHU, this is a great time to set the facts of National Register listing straight!
First let me point you to the source: the National Register of Historic Places
1.What will putting Old Main on the list do for FHU? At heart, putting Old Main on the NRHP is a sort of moral victory. We announce to the community and to our supporters that we value FHU's long heritage and the work of those before us who established a solid foundation on which to build the school. Practically, the NRHP can be a boost to FHU's fundraising efforts as it sends the message to funders, donors, and other supporters that we believe in this building and are committed to keeping the legacy of the school (in this case, in tangible form) alive and active in the community. Placing the building on the list also allows the school to take full advantage of established infrastructure. A building already on the grid, plumbed, electrified, connected to city water and sewage services represents the investment of funds, labor, and other resources. To tear down this building is to deny that investment.
2. Will FHU be required to follow someone else's set of rules about how the building is used, treated, or repaired? Because FHU is a private institution, it has the sovereignty to conduct its own affairs as determined by the Administration and the Board of Trustees. Placement on the NRHP does not bind the University to any restrictions as to use, management, or upkeep of the building. Restrictions set in when funding or support is solicited and accepted. As part of the planned renovation of the building, the Office of University Advancement will pursue grant funding as well as other streams of support. As with any gift, the donor or funder may decide it is in his or her best interest to place restrictions on the money. For example, if we were to receive a gift from a private donor and one condition of the gift was that we never paint the bell tower, columns, porch railings, or window frames any color but white, the University would be bound to those terms if it accepted the donation. The same holds true for grant funders or federal assistance programs. The acceptance of money from grant institutions or the federal government comes with restrictions. If the University accepts such funding, it is then under obligation to meet and comply with all restrictions imposed in the initial contract. Any restriction the University cannot comply with, for any reason, should prohibit the University from accepting the funding. The acceptance of federal student loans, federal work study, or GI benefits does not commit the University to any actions related to its status on the NRHP.
3. Is there any protection against demolition? No. The Union Avenue South Methodist Episcopal Church used to stand at the corner of Union Avenue and S. Cooper Street in Memphis. Placed on the NRHP in 1987, the building was recently purchased by CVS Pharmacy. They demolished the building in order to build a pharmacy at that intersection. Hubert T. McGee, architect of the building, is also the architect of Old Main and several other businesses and residences in Memphis, Dyersburg, Savannah, Jackson, and Henderson. He has additional buildings around St. Louis, MO and in upstate New York. The building was not abandoned, falling apart, or otherwise presenting a significant danger or risk to the community. It was simply not needed in its previous capactiy, and was sold to an owner who did not desire to maintain it.
Keep those questions and ideas coming!